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Loan Programs |
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Advantages |
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Disadvantages |
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Fixed Rate Mortgages
30 year fixed
15 year fixed |
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- Monthly payments are fixed over the life of the loan
- Interest rate does not change
- Protected if rates go up
- Can refinance if rates go down
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- Higher interest rate
- Higher mortgage payments
- Rate does not drop if interest rates improve
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Adjustable Rate Mortgages
10/1 ARM, 7/1 ARM
3/1 ARM, 1 year ARM
6 month ARM, 1 month ARM |
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- Lower initial monthly payment
- Lower payment over a shorter period of time
- Rates and payments may go down if rates improve
- May qualify for higher loan amounts
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- More risk
- Payments may change over time
- Potential for high payments if rates go up
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Balloon Mortgages
7 year 5 year |
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- Lower initial monthly payment
- Lower payment over a shorter period of time
- Many balloon mortgages offer the option to convert to a new loan after the initial term.
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- Risk of rates being higher at the end of the initial fixed period
- Risk of foreclosure if you cannot make balloon payment or if you cannot refinance or if you cannot exercise the conversion option
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First Time Buyer Programs |
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- Lower down payment
- Easier to qualify
- Sometimes you may get lower rates
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- May be subject to income and property value limitations
- Some programs which have government subsidies may have a recapture tax if you sell the house too early.
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Stated Income Programs |
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- Don't need to verify income
- Faster approval
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- Higher rates
- Higher down payment
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Imperfect Credit Programs |
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- Potential for reestablishing credit if you pay your mortgage on time.
- When used for debt consolidation, you may be able to reduce your monthly debt payment
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- Higher rates
- Terms may not be as favorable
- Harder to get long term fixed loans
- Loans may have prepayment penalties
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Home Equity Line of Credit |
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- You only borrow what you need
- Pay interest only on what you borrow
- Flexible access to funds
- Interest may be tax deductible
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- Rates can change. The maximum interest rate is normally high.
- Payments can change
- Harder to refinance your first mortgage
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Home Equity Fixed Loan |
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- Fixed payments
- Interest may be tax deductible
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- Higher interest rates than on 1 st mortgages
- Harder to refinance your first mortgage
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